Biometric Passport (e-Passport)

A biometric passport, or e-Passport, is a modern type of passport that includes an electronic microchip inside its cover. This chip securely stores the holder’s biometric information – typically a digital facial image, and in some cases fingerprints or iris scans – along with personal data printed in the passport. The data is used to confirm the traveler’s identity and protect against forgery or identity theft. These passports are globally standardized under guidelines set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). They allow for faster processing at automated border control gates, reduce the risk of fraudulent documents, and increase travel security worldwide. As of today, most countries have adopted biometric passports as their standard travel document, making them a key component of international travel infrastructure.