Spain has launched a major offensive against unregulated short-term rentals, ordering Airbnb to remove nearly 66,000 listings that authorities say fail to meet legal standards. The crackdown, announced by the Consumer Rights Ministry, is intended to curb the growing impact of tourism on the housing market and ease pressure on local communities struggling with rising rents and limited long-term housing.
Many listings were flagged for missing license numbers, providing inaccurate owner details, or violating regional housing rules. Officials argue that the widespread lack of transparency fuels speculation and contributes to housing shortages in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and coastal tourist hubs.
A Turning Point for Tourism and Housing
The Consumer Rights Minister stated that the government’s goal is to rebalance the housing market by placing residents’ needs above tourism-driven profits. The first wave of enforcement has already begun, with around 5,800 listings taken down. Authorities plan to continue removals in stages.
Cities are also taking their own steps. Barcelona, one of the most visited cities in Europe, announced it will eliminate all 10,000 licensed short-term rentals by 2028 to free up housing stock for permanent residents.
These moves come amid growing public discontent. In recent months, mass protests have drawn attention to the impact of tourist rentals on neighborhoods, with locals demanding stricter controls and affordable housing.
Airbnb Pushes Back as Legal Battle Looms
Airbnb has criticized the decision, arguing the government used overly broad criteria and included listings not subject to licensing requirements. The company says it will appeal, but so far, Spain’s high court has upheld the government’s authority to act.
As the legal battle unfolds, both tourists and hosts will feel the effects. Travelers are advised to verify rental legitimacy before booking. Hosts must ensure full compliance with local regulations or risk removal from the platform.
Spain’s strong stance marks a shift in European tourism policy, placing housing access at the center of urban planning. For cities overwhelmed by short-term rentals, this could be a model for reclaiming residential life from the pressures of tourism.
