London Travel Guide 2025

Must Visit

London blends royal grandeur, layered history, and constant reinvention. From palaces and cathedrals to skyline views and buzzing markets, these are the city’s essential landmarks. Begin with the icons — the rest will follow as you explore.

Buckingham Palace

Home of the British monarchy, Buckingham Palace is one of the most recognized buildings in the world. It serves as the official residence of the King and a powerful symbol of British identity. Most visitors flock here to watch the Changing of the Guard — a ceremonial display of precision and tradition with soldiers in bearskin hats and red coats. Even if you miss the parade, the ornate facade and Victoria Memorial in front are worth a visit. In summer, the State Rooms open for public tours, allowing a rare look inside royal life. You’ll walk through gilded rooms, throne rooms, and opulent halls used for official ceremonies and receptions. The garden — more like a private park — is also part of the tour. Outside, Green Park offers a scenic break with tree-lined paths and deck chairs.

Tip: Arrive early for a good spot at the fence. The Changing of the Guard usually happens around 11:00 am — but it doesn’t run daily, so check the official schedule.

Buckingham Palace official site

Tower of London

A fortress, royal palace, and infamous prison all in one, the Tower of London has stood watch over the Thames for nearly 1,000 years. Here, Anne Boleyn lost her head, Guy Fawkes was interrogated, and prisoners once carved desperate messages into the stone walls. Today, it’s best known for housing the Crown Jewels, an astonishing collection of royal regalia still used for coronations. You’ll also meet the Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters), hear chilling tales, and see the resident ravens, who, legend has it, protect the kingdom. Walk the battlements, explore medieval towers, and step inside the infamous Traitors’ Gate. It’s both a time capsule and a national symbol.

Tip: Go early in the day to avoid crowds, and allow at least two hours for your visit.

Tower of London tickets

Big Ben & Houses of Parliament

You can’t think of London without picturing Big Ben, although technically that’s the name of the bell inside the clock tower (officially the Elizabeth Tower). It rises above the Palace of Westminster, home to the UK Parliament, and stands proudly along the River Thames. The striking Gothic architecture and golden clock face are best admired from nearby Westminster Bridge or from across the river on Southbank. While tourists can’t usually go inside unless they’re UK residents, the exterior views are iconic. Every hour, Big Ben’s chimes echo across central London, adding to the atmosphere.

Tip: Come at golden hour for the best lighting and photos. It’s especially stunning just after sunset.

Westminster Abbey

This 1,000-year-old Gothic cathedral has witnessed nearly every royal coronation since 1066, along with countless royal weddings and funerals. Inside, you’ll find a mix of soaring vaults, medieval tombs, and monuments to Britain’s greatest minds — from Isaac Newton to Stephen Hawking. The Poets’ Corner honors literary giants like Shakespeare and Dickens. It’s a place where history, religion, and culture converge under breathtaking stained glass and intricate stonework.

Tip: Buy tickets online to skip the queue, and avoid peak hours around 10:00–11:00 am.

Westminster Abbey official site

Tower Bridge

Often confused with London Bridge, Tower Bridge is the one with the twin towers, sky-high walkways, and fairytale looks. It’s both a working bascule bridge and a piece of living history. You can walk across for free, but it’s worth getting a ticket for the Tower Bridge Exhibition, which includes access to the glass-floored walkway and Victorian engine rooms. You’ll get great views of the Thames and the Tower of London.

Tip: Time your visit to catch the bridge lifting for river traffic — check the schedule online.

Tower Bridge official site

The London Eye

Yes, it’s touristy — but the views are unbeatable. The London Eye is a 135-meter-high observation wheel on the South Bank, offering panoramic scenes across the river and city skyline. Each capsule holds up to 25 people and takes about 30 minutes for one full rotation. You’ll see Big Ben, St. Paul’s, and on a clear day, even Windsor Castle in the distance.

Tip: Go just before sunset for golden views. Book tickets in advance to avoid queues.

London Eye tickets

St. Paul’s Cathedral

With its iconic dome, St. Paul’s is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. Designed by Sir Christopher Wren, it has been the site of national events including royal weddings and wartime memorials. Inside, the Whispering Gallery is famous for its unique acoustics, and climbing higher gives you some of the best views in London. Don’t miss the crypt, where heroes like Admiral Nelson and Winston Churchill are buried.

Tip: The dome climb involves over 500 steps — wear comfy shoes!

St. Paul’s Cathedral official site

Trafalgar Square

This bustling public square is a central landmark surrounded by history and art. You’ll see Nelson’s Column, guarded by bronze lions, and often encounter street performers, rallies, or cultural festivals. It’s also home to the National Gallery, just a few steps away. The square is a natural meeting point and a great place to people-watch.

Tip: There’s free Wi-Fi and plenty of benches — perfect for a mid-day break.

Piccadilly Circus

Bright lights, buzzing traffic, and nonstop energy — Piccadilly Circus is London’s answer to Times Square. Massive LED screens, the famous Eros statue, and nearby theatres make it one of the city’s liveliest spots. From here, you can easily explore Soho, Regent Street, and Leicester Square.

Tip: Visit at night to see it at its most electric.

Sky Garden

A free indoor garden with a view, Sky Garden is perched atop the Walkie Talkie building and offers sweeping vistas over London. It’s filled with tropical plants, open-air terraces, and a couple of cafes. Entry is free, but you’ll need to book online in advance — especially at sunset.

Tip: Book a morning or golden hour slot for the best light.

Sky Garden booking page

Hyde Park

London’s most famous green space, Hyde Park is beloved by locals and visitors alike. You can rent a boat on the Serpentine, visit the Princess Diana Memorial Fountain, or explore Speakers’ Corner, where public debate is a tradition. It’s the perfect place for a picnic, jog, or lazy stroll.

Tip: In summer, check the schedule for free events and concerts.

Museums & Art

London has some of the best museums in the world — and many of them are free. Whether you’re into ancient history, classical art, modern design, or science, there’s something here to make you lose track of time. Start with the classics, then follow your curiosity.

National Gallery

Located on Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery is home to one of the finest collections of Western European paintings in the world — and it’s completely free. You’ll find masterpieces by Van Gogh, Turner, Monet, Rembrandt, Botticelli, and many more. The rooms are light-filled and beautifully arranged, making it easy to explore even if you’re not an art buff.

Tip: Free guided tours are offered daily. Drop in on a short one to get more out of the highlights.

National Gallery official site

British Museum

A must for any first-time visitor, the British Museum houses a staggering collection of treasures from around the world — and it’s completely free. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon Marbles, Egyptian mummies, and countless ancient artifacts. While the collection spans continents and centuries, it’s also a place of ongoing debate around colonialism and repatriation. The iconic glass-roofed Great Court is a beautiful spot to pause between galleries.

Tip: Free to enter, but timed entry slots are required — book online in advance, especially on weekends.

British Museum official site

Tate Modern

Housed in a former power station on the South Bank, Tate Modern is one of the most visited modern art museums in the world. Its vast, industrial interior is home to works by Picasso, Rothko, Dali, Warhol, and Yayoi Kusama — and the Turbine Hall often hosts large-scale, immersive installations. The free permanent collection is excellent, and you can also explore rotating exhibitions (paid). Bonus: the upper floors offer amazing views of the Thames and St. Paul’s Cathedral.

Tip: Cross the Millennium Bridge from St. Paul’s to get there on foot — one of the best short walks in central London.

Tate Modern official site

Natural History Museum

One of London’s most family-friendly museums, the Natural History Museum is beloved for its giant blue whale skeleton in the main hall and its dramatic dinosaur displays. But it’s also a serious scientific institution, with exhibitions on earthquakes, volcanoes, human evolution, and more. The building itself is a masterpiece — think cathedral meets science lab.

Tip: Entry is free, but queues can be long on weekends and holidays. Go early or late in the day.

Natural History Museum official site

Victoria & Albert Museum (V&A)

If you’re into design, fashion, or decorative arts, the V&A is a treasure trove. From medieval tapestries and Renaissance sculpture to haute couture dresses and Japanese kimonos, the collection is both massive and beautifully curated. Don’t miss the Cast Courts (replicas of European masterpieces) or the peaceful courtyard café — one of the nicest museum cafés in the city.

Tip: Free entry, but temporary exhibitions may require tickets. Great rainy-day option.

V&A official site

Science Museum

Right next to the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum is a hands-on favorite for curious minds of all ages. You’ll find everything from historic steam engines and early computers to space exploration exhibits and interactive science labs. It’s engaging, educational, and often packed with families — especially in the school holidays.

Tip: General entry is free, but some special exhibitions and the IMAX cinema require paid tickets.

Science Museum official site

Where to Eat

London’s food scene is as global as the city itself — from historic pubs and afternoon teas to Michelin-starred restaurants and hip street food. Here’s where to eat, whether you’re splurging, following the crowds, or hunting down local favorites.

Popular Tourist Spots

Dishoom Covent Garden 
A Bombay canteen inspired by 1940s Irani cafés. Expect a wait — but the black daal, bacon naan roll, and warm, buzzing atmosphere are worth it.

Sketch 
This pink dream of a restaurant is famous for its quirky interiors, high tea, and Michelin-starred menu. It’s as much about the experience as the food.

The Ivy 
A classic choice in the heart of the West End. Come for the elegant British menu, celebrity sightings, and a pre-theatre vibe.

Burger & Lobster Soho 
Simple formula, done well — whole lobsters, juicy burgers, and decadent lobster rolls. Always a hit with tourists.

Cicchetti Piccadilly 
An elegant Italian restaurant with marble tables, chandeliers, and a menu of Venetian-style small plates. Located just off Piccadilly Circus, it’s perfect for lunch or dinner during a day of exploring central London.

Local Favorites

St. John Restaurant 
A cult favorite known for “nose-to-tail” British cooking. The roast bone marrow on toast is legendary — not for the faint-hearted.

Brat 
Basque-inspired open-fire cooking in Shoreditch. Locals come for the turbot, grilled everything, and warm, wood-panelled setting.

Bao Soho
Tiny Taiwanese spot with a huge following. The pork bao buns are addictive. No reservations — expect a queue.

Flat Iron 
Perfect steak, no fuss. This no-reservations spot offers tender flat iron cuts, creamed spinach, and free popcorn while you wait.

Padella 
Affordable, freshly made pasta with bold flavors. A local favorite near Borough Market. Get there early — queues build fast.

Cafés & Coffee Shops

Monmouth Coffee 
A Borough Market classic. Small, simple, and seriously good coffee sourced from sustainable growers around the world.

Kaffeine 
A cozy Aussie-style café in Fitzrovia with excellent espresso, flaky pastries, and a loyal local crowd.

WatchHouse 
Modern interiors, single-origin beans, and inventive seasonal drinks — this isn’t your average coffee shop.

Fitzrovia Belle 
Relaxed and friendly spot serving brunch, coffee, and cakes. Great for people-watching or catching up on emails.

What to Do

Not everything in London fits neatly into a landmark or museum — here are a few great ways to soak up the city beyond the big sights.

Catch a West End show

London’s theater scene rivals Broadway, and a night in the West End is a must. From classics like Les Misérables to new plays and musicals, there’s something for every taste.
Many theaters offer last-minute tickets or discounts if you book early in the day. The area around Leicester Square buzzes in the evenings — grab a pre-show dinner and soak in the energy.
Official London Theatre for tickets and discounts.

Explore Camden Market

An energetic mix of vintage shops, food stalls, and live music venues, Camden Market is perfect for a half-day wander. It’s gritty, colorful, and full of surprises — from handmade jewelry to vegan street food.
Expect crowds, especially on weekends, but that’s part of the charm. Explore the canals nearby or catch live music at one of the local pubs.
Camden Market official site

Stroll along South Bank

This riverside walk takes you past the London Eye, Shakespeare’s Globe, Tate Modern, and more — all with great views across the Thames. Grab a snack, watch a street performer, or stop at one of the many cafés along the way.
It’s especially magical at night, when the city lights reflect off the water. Don’t miss the book market under Waterloo Bridge or a pop-up event in the summer.

Visit the Columbia Road Flower Market (Sundays only)

A local favorite and a burst of color and scent, this flower market in East London is packed with life. Come early for the best selection, or late for bargains as the stalls pack up.
It’s also a great excuse to explore the cute shops, bakeries, and pubs tucked along the side streets. The vibe is festive and very “weekend in London.”

Watch the sunset from Primrose Hill

For one of the best panoramic views of London, climb up Primrose Hill — especially at golden hour. Locals bring snacks, wine, and friends. Simple and beautiful.
On clear days, you can spot landmarks like the Shard, the London Eye, and St. Paul’s. The surrounding neighborhood is lovely too, full of leafy streets and independent cafés.

Take a boat ride on the Thames

Hop on a riverboat for a totally different perspective of the city — great views and zero traffic. Options range from quick commuter ferries to guided cruises.
It’s a relaxing and scenic way to get from place to place, especially between Westminster and Greenwich. Sit on the open-air deck and watch London glide past — bridges, towers, and old wharves included.
Thames Clippers for convenient rides.

Walk through Notting Hill & Portobello Road

Yes, it’s charming — pastel houses, antique shops, and that famous market. Visit on a Saturday for the full experience, or early on a weekday if you want quieter streets.
There’s more than just the market: pop into quirky boutiques, grab coffee at a corner café, or hunt for second-hand books. Movie buffs will recognize filming spots from Notting Hill.

Visit the Whispering Gallery at St. Paul’s

If you’re already visiting St. Paul’s Cathedral, don’t miss this acoustic marvel. Stand at one side of the dome and whisper — your words carry all the way across.
It’s 257 steps up, but the view and the experience are worth it. You’ll also get a closer look at the dome’s incredible mosaics and architecture.

Grab some gelato in Soho

No matter the season, London has some fantastic gelato spots. Try Gelupo or Chin Chin for creative flavors — perfect after a long walk.
Flavors range from classic pistachio to quirky creations like burnt butter caramel. Soho itself is a fun maze of nightlife, cafés, and culture — and wandering it with gelato just hits different.

How to Get Around

London’s public transport is extensive, efficient, and mostly easy to navigate — once you get the hang of it. Here’s how to move like a Londoner.

Use the Underground (a.k.a. the Tube)

Fast, reliable, and well-connected, the Tube is the backbone of the city. Trains run from around 5 am to midnight, with Night Tube service on some lines over the weekend. Download the Citymapper or TfL Go app to navigate with ease.
Avoid rush hour (8–9:30 am and 5–6:30 pm) if you don’t like crowds.

London Underground map

Get an Oyster card or use contactless

You don’t need paper tickets — just tap in and out with a contactless bank card or get an Oyster card at any station. Fares are capped daily and weekly, so it’s a great deal.
Just remember: tap the same card/device in and out, or you’ll be charged incorrectly. Apple Pay and Google Pay work too.

Oyster and contactless info

Buses are great (and iconic)

London buses are slower but scenic — and you’ll often catch views you’d miss underground. Fares are cheaper than the Tube, and you only need to tap once when boarding (no need to tap out).
The classic red double-deckers run 24/7 on many routes. Sit up top at the front for the full experience.

London bus map

Walk whenever you can

Central London is surprisingly walkable, and many neighborhoods are best explored on foot. Short distances between landmarks often make walking faster than public transport.
Plus, you’ll stumble upon parks, alleyways, and hidden gems you’d never see otherwise.

Black cabs vs. ride apps

Black taxis are iconic — and expensive. They’re great if you want a true London experience (and the drivers know the city by heart). For cheaper and faster service, Uber and Bolt are widely available.
Just be aware of traffic: during rush hour, driving can take twice as long as the Tube.

Consider a bike

Santander Cycles (nicknamed “Boris Bikes”) are easy to rent and found all over the city. The first 30 minutes are free, and docking stations are frequent.
Stick to the parks or riverside routes if you’re not used to city cycling — traffic can be intense.

Santander Cycles

Tips & Tricks

Book major attractions in advance

London gets busy year-round, and popular sights like the London Eye, Westminster Abbey, and Sky Garden often sell out. Booking ahead saves time, money, and stress — especially in summer and on weekends. Many places offer discounted online rates.

Walk on the left — but stand on the right

On escalators, always stand on the right and let people pass on the left. It’s one of London’s unwritten rules — and ignoring it will get you some serious side-eye from locals.

Don’t rely on cash

London is almost entirely cashless. From coffee shops to markets, contactless cards and mobile payments are the norm. Only a few small spots (like some street vendors or old pubs) might be cash-only — but it’s rare.

Use the free museums

Many of London’s top museums — including the British Museum, Natural History Museum, and Tate Modern — are completely free to enter. You might need to book a free time slot online during busy seasons, but it’s a budget traveler’s dream.

Be ready for unpredictable weather

It might be sunny, raining, and windy — all within one hour. Always carry a compact umbrella or light waterproof jacket, even in summer. Layers are your best friend in London.

London is a city of contrasts — where centuries-old traditions meet modern life head-on. You’ll move between royal palaces and buzzing markets, quiet gardens and neon-lit streets, iconic sights and unexpected gems. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, the magic lies in the mix. So take your time, wander off the map, and let the city surprise you. Just bring an umbrella — and a good pair of shoes.