Edinburgh Travel Guide 2025

Prepare to be swept away by the dramatic beauty and enchanting history of Edinburgh, a city where a medieval Old Town and a Georgian New Town stand in perfect harmony, watched over by a majestic castle! Scotland’s capital is a place of breathtaking hills, winding cobblestone streets, and literary legends, offering an unforgettable journey through centuries of Scottish heritage. Get ready to explore a city that is both ancient and vibrant, filled with stories, scenery, and a unique, atmospheric charm.

Must See

Edinburgh is a city of theatrical landscapes and compelling narratives, where every street corner and sweeping view tells a part of its rich and dramatic story. This section will guide you through the essential landmarks that define the city’s iconic silhouette and historical soul. Prepare to climb ancient hills, wander along historic thoroughfares, and stand in the very places where Scotland’s history was made.

Edinburgh Castle

Dominating the city’s skyline from its perch atop an ancient volcanic rock, Edinburgh Castle is Scotland’s most famous and iconic landmark, a powerful symbol of national identity. This historic fortress has served as a royal residence, a military garrison, and a prison over its 1,100-year history.

Explore the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the Royal Palace, and don’t miss the One O’Clock Gun, a cannon that has been fired almost every day since 1861. The castle offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city below and is an essential first stop for any visitor.

The Royal Mile

Stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, The Royal Mile is the historic spine of the Old Town, a bustling succession of streets that’s been the main thoroughfare for centuries. As you walk its length, you’ll pass numerous closes (narrow alleys), historic buildings, shops, pubs, and the magnificent St Giles’ Cathedral.

Each turn reveals a new piece of the city’s history, from tales of royalty to those of the common folk who once lived here. It’s the perfect place to get a feel for the city’s medieval heart and lively spirit.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

At the opposite end of the Royal Mile from the castle lies the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the King’s official residence in Scotland and a site of major historical significance. The palace is most famously associated with Mary, Queen of Scots, and visitors can tour the historic apartments where she lived and where dramatic events, including a notorious murder, took place.

Explore the beautiful State Apartments and the ruins of the 12th-century Holyrood Abbey in the grounds. The palace and its surrounding gardens offer a stunning look into Scottish royal history.

Arthur’s Seat

For an unforgettable panoramic view of the city and its dramatic landscape, embark on a hike up Arthur’s Seat. This ancient volcano, located in Holyrood Park, is the highest point in Edinburgh and offers a relatively easy climb with spectacular rewards.

From the summit, you can see the entire city, the Firth of Forth, and the surrounding countryside. It’s a wonderful escape from the urban bustle, offering a chance to stretch your legs and breathe in some fresh air while enjoying a breathtaking vista.

Calton Hill

Offering another superb vantage point with less of a hike than Arthur’s Seat, Calton Hill is home to some of Edinburgh’s most iconic monuments, including the unfinished National Monument, modeled on the Parthenon in Athens. Known as “Scotland’s Disgrace,” it stands as a striking folly that adds to the hill’s unique character.

The hill is also home to the Nelson Monument and the City Observatory. It’s a fantastic spot for a leisurely walk, enjoying incredible views of the city, especially at sunset, and getting a closer look at these unique landmarks.

Scott Monument

In the heart of Princes Street Gardens stands the colossal Scott Monument, a towering Victorian Gothic spire dedicated to the famous Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. This intricate monument is adorned with statues of characters from his novels, and you can climb its narrow, spiral staircases to various viewing platforms for a unique perspective of the city. While the climb is challenging, the views from within this magnificent architectural masterpiece are well worth the effort.

Dean Village

Escape the city’s hustle and bustle by venturing into the enchanting Dean Village, a picturesque hamlet nestled along the Water of Leith. This former grain milling village is a hidden gem with a fairytale-like atmosphere, featuring charming old buildings, a stunning bridge, and the peaceful sound of the river flowing past. It’s a wonderful place for a quiet stroll and some of the city’s most beautiful and unexpected photo opportunities, feeling a world away from the city center.

Royal Yacht Britannia

Discover a different side of royal life aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia, a fascinating visitor attraction permanently docked in Leith, just a short bus ride from the city center. This former royal yacht served the British Royal Family for over 44 years, traveling over a million miles around the globe.

Explore the Queen’s State Apartments, the crew’s quarters, the engine room, and the onboard Royal Garage, offering an incredible glimpse into the public and private lives of the monarchy. It’s a truly unique and memorable experience.

Museums & Art

Edinburgh is a city with a profound appreciation for its history, art, and intellectual legacy, showcased in a superb collection of museums and galleries. From the grandeur of its national institutions to intimate, themed collections, you’ll find a world of discovery waiting around every corner. Prepare to explore a diverse array of treasures that reveal the stories, creativity, and identity of Scotland.

National Museum of Scotland

Spend hours getting lost in the magnificent National Museum of Scotland, a vast and eclectic collection that covers everything from Scottish history and world cultures to science and technology. This incredible museum is home to Dolly the sheep, a dinosaur skeleton, and a wide array of exhibits that make it fascinating for all ages. Best of all, general admission is free.

Scottish National Gallery

Immerse yourself in fine art at the Scottish National Gallery, located in a neoclassical building on The Mound, right in the heart of the city. This gallery houses Scotland’s national collection of fine art, featuring masterpieces by Scottish artists alongside works by giants like Raphael, Titian, Monet, and Van Gogh. Its collection offers a superb overview of Scottish and European art history.

Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Discover the faces that shaped Scotland at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, a stunning red sandstone Gothic building that is a work of art in itself. The gallery displays portraits of famous Scots throughout history, from Mary, Queen of Scots, to modern-day cultural icons. It’s a fascinating and beautiful way to connect with Scotland’s past.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

For a compelling contrast to classical art, visit the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, which is housed in two separate buildings just a short walk from each other. The gallery holds Scotland’s national collection of modern and contemporary art, with works by artists like Picasso, Matisse, and a wealth of contemporary Scottish talent. The grounds themselves are a work of art, featuring sculptures by Charles Jencks.

The Writers’ Museum

Step into the lives of Scotland’s literary legends at The Writers’ Museum, a beautiful museum dedicated to the lives of three of the nation’s most celebrated authors: Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Tucked away in a close off the Royal Mile, this charming museum showcases rare books, manuscripts, and personal items, offering a unique glimpse into their creative worlds.

What to Do

Edinburgh offers a treasure trove of experiences beyond its magnificent landmarks, inviting you to delve deeper into its unique character, from its atmospheric backstreets to its vibrant cultural life! Whether you seek a tranquil escape into nature or a thrilling journey through its storied past, the city is filled with captivating activities for every kind of adventurer. Get ready to embrace the enchanting spirit of Scotland’s capital with these memorable pursuits.

Walk the Water of Leith Walkway

Escape the city’s bustle by taking a peaceful walk along the Water of Leith Walkway, a tranquil urban trail that follows the river through some of Edinburgh’s most beautiful areas.

This picturesque path, which runs for nearly 20 miles, takes you past key spots like Dean Village, the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, and the vibrant port district of Leith. It’s a wonderful way to see a different, more natural side of the city.

Go on a Ghost Tour

Embrace Edinburgh’s reputation as one of Europe’s most haunted cities by taking a thrilling ghost tour. Explore the spooky closes and ancient burial grounds of the Old Town, listening to chilling tales of grave robbers, restless spirits, and the city’s dark history.

Tours often descend into the atmospheric Edinburgh Vaults, providing a memorable and spine-tingling experience for those brave enough to enter.

Explore Victoria Street & Grassmarket

Wander down the famously curved and colorful Victoria Street, a charming cobblestone lane with unique boutiques, souvenir shops, and restaurants. This picturesque street, said to have been the inspiration for Diagon Alley, leads directly into Grassmarket, a historic square with a vibrant pub scene and a dark past as a site for public executions. Together, they form a lively and picturesque area perfect for shopping, dining, and soaking in the Old Town’s atmosphere.

Visit The Scotch Whisky Experience

Delve into the world of Scotland’s national drink with a visit to The Scotch Whisky Experience, located right next to Edinburgh Castle. This immersive tour takes you on a fascinating journey through the history and process of making whisky, culminating in a tasting of different regional whiskies. Even if you’re not a connoisseur, it’s a fun and informative way to learn about this key part of Scottish culture.

Go Underground in the Edinburgh Vaults

Discover a hidden world beneath the city streets by taking a guided tour of the Edinburgh Vaults, a series of underground chambers and tunnels located beneath the South Bridge. These eerie vaults were once home to taverns, workshops, and even a notorious slum, and their dark history is full of fascinating and spooky stories. It’s a truly atmospheric way to experience a different side of the Old Town.

Explore the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Find tranquility in the beautiful Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, a peaceful oasis just a short journey from the city center. This world-renowned garden spans over 70 acres, featuring a stunning array of plant collections, a magnificent Victorian glasshouse, and a peaceful rock garden. It’s a perfect place for a relaxing stroll, enjoying the natural beauty and floral displays throughout the year.

Shop on Princes Street and George Street

Indulge in some retail therapy by exploring Princes Street and the more upscale George Street. Princes Street offers spectacular views of the Old Town skyline and the castle as you browse its many high-street stores. Just a block away, George Street is lined with elegant Georgian buildings housing designer boutiques, stylish bars, and restaurants, making it a great place to shop and people-watch.

Where to Eat

Edinburgh’s culinary scene is a vibrant blend of hearty Scottish classics, modern British cooking, and global flavors, all set against a backdrop of historic charm. From iconic, atmospheric restaurants to cozy pubs and innovative cafes, the city offers a feast for every taste and budget. Prepare to indulge in everything from a traditional haggis to fresh seafood and world-class coffee.

Popular Tourist Spots

These establishments are well-known and often sought out by visitors for their unique experience or iconic status.

• The Witchery by the Castle
  A gothic-style restaurant that offers a spectacularly atmospheric and luxurious dining experience right next to Edinburgh Castle. Known for its sophisticated Scottish cuisine and enchanting candlelight, it’s perfect for a special occasion.
• Maison Bleue
  This charming restaurant offers a fantastic menu of French and Scottish fusion dishes in a beautiful, eclectic Old Town setting. Its colorful interior and lively atmosphere make it a popular choice.
• Makars Mash Bar
  For a fun and modern take on a Scottish classic, head to Makars for a huge variety of mash, with options for both meat and vegetarian toppings. It’s a great spot for a comforting and hearty meal.
• Howies
  A popular Scottish restaurant serving classic dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties in a friendly, relaxed setting. With multiple locations, it’s a reliable choice for a taste of traditional Scottish food.
• Deacon Brodie’s Tavern
  A historic pub on the Royal Mile named after a man who inspired Robert Louis Stevenson’s Jekyll & Hyde, offering traditional pub food and a great selection of beers. It’s a popular spot for a drink or a meal in a classic Old Town setting.
• The Last Drop
  m iSituated in the historic Grassmarket, this pub’s name is a nod to its past as a public execution site. Today, it’s a lively tavern serving classic pub grub and local ales in a cozy, atmospheric environment.

Local Favorites

Want to eat like a true local? These spots are cherished by residents for their authentic flavors and genuine Scottish hospitality.

• Oink
  A small, takeaway-only spot famous for its slow-roasted pulled pork rolls, carved fresh right in front of you from a whole roasted pig. It’s an iconic and delicious quick bite for lunch.
• Civerinos Pizza
  A trendy and bustling pizzeria known for its fantastic sourdough pizzas with creative toppings, inspired by classic New York and Neapolitan styles. It’s a lively spot for a casual, fun meal.
• Mum’s Great Comfort Food
  This cozy restaurant is the place to go for hearty, traditional Scottish dishes, just like the name suggests. It offers a warm, welcoming atmosphere and generous portions of classics like stovies and steak pie.
• Scran & Scallie
  A modern gastropub from Michelin-starred chefs, offering elevated versions of traditional Scottish pub food in a relaxed, comfortable setting. It’s a fantastic spot for high-quality, seasonal dishes.
• The Mosque Kitchen
  A no-frills, bustling canteen famous for its huge portions of excellent Indian and Pakistani curries at incredibly low prices. It’s a beloved local institution and a must-visit for curry fans.
• Mussel Inn Seafood Restaurant
  A fantastic choice for fresh, local seafood, specializing in huge pots of mussels prepared in a variety of delicious sauces. It’s a popular spot for a casual, high-quality meal.

Cafés & Coffee Shops

Edinburgh is a city of cozy cafes and specialty coffee roasters, perfect for escaping the rain, people-watching, or enjoying a traditional Scottish breakfast.

• The Milkman
  A tiny, highly popular coffee shop known for its excellent coffee and beautiful, rustic setting in a historic building. It’s a cozy spot perfect for a quick, quality caffeine fix.
• Cairngorm Coffee Co (Various locations)
  A popular local coffee roaster with a few locations across the city, known for its friendly service and high-quality, delicious coffee. It’s a reliable spot for a good brew.
• Artisan Roast (Various locations)
  One of Edinburgh’s original specialty coffee shops, with a reputation for its expertly roasted beans and a relaxed, bohemian vibe. It’s a firm favorite among locals.
• Wellington Coffee
  A small, cozy, and highly-regarded café on George Street known for its exceptional coffee and delicious homemade cakes and pastries. It’s a perfect place to take a break from shopping.

How to Get Around

Navigating Edinburgh’s dramatic hills and historic streets is an adventure in itself, and the city’s public transport system, combined with its highly walkable nature, makes getting around a breeze! Whether you’re climbing up to the Old Town or exploring the elegant New Town, you’ll find a range of convenient and scenic ways to travel. Get ready to explore Scotland’s capital on foot, by bus, and by tram.

Tickets & Passes

For public transport, the easiest way to pay is by using a contactless debit/credit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay on the bus and tram. The city also uses the m-tickets app, allowing you to buy tickets in advance. If you’re staying for an extended period, the Ridacard offers unlimited travel on buses and trams.

Edinburgh’s Public Transport Network

The city’s transport is primarily handled by buses and a single tram line:

• Lothian Buses: The bus network is the backbone of Edinburgh’s public transport, with a comprehensive and frequent service that covers virtually every part of the city. Buses are an excellent way to get between districts and are particularly useful for longer journeys. Remember to have the exact fare or use contactless payment, as drivers cannot give change.
• Edinburgh Trams: Edinburgh’s modern tram line connects the city center (Princes Street, St Andrew Square) with the airport and the vibrant port district of Leith. It’s an excellent option for traveling to and from the airport and for reaching destinations along its route quickly and efficiently.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing Apps

• Taxis: Traditional black cabs (or “hackneys”) are plentiful in Edinburgh. You can hail them on the street, find them at designated ranks (e.g., at Waverley Station), or book one by phone. They offer a convenient way to travel, especially late at night.
• Uber / Bolt: Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate throughout the city. They provide a reliable and often more affordable alternative to traditional taxis, allowing you to book and track your ride directly from your smartphone.

Walking & Cycling

• Walking: Edinburgh’s compact city center is a walker’s paradise. The best way to explore the Old Town, its closes, and the New Town’s Georgian streets is on foot. Be prepared for hills, especially around the Royal Mile and Grassmarket.
• Cycling: While hilly, Edinburgh is becoming more cycling-friendly, with a growing network of bike paths. The city has a bike hire scheme (Cycle Hire Edinburgh) and numerous rental shops, offering an active way to explore the city’s parks and waterfront areas.

Tips & Tricks

Edinburgh is a city of enchanting contradictions, where ancient history and modern life coexist, and a few insider tips can help you navigate its unique quirks with ease! From its famously unpredictable weather to its hidden alleyways and rich cultural traditions, these pointers will ensure your Scottish adventure is as smooth and memorable as possible. Get ready to embrace the true spirit of Edinburgh with these helpful hints.

• Be Prepared for the Weather: Scotland’s weather is notoriously fickle. It’s common to experience all four seasons in a single day, so dressing in layers and carrying a waterproof jacket or umbrella is always a smart idea, no matter the time of year. Don’t let a sudden shower catch you off guard!
• Book Ahead for the Festivals (especially August): If you plan to visit in August, which is when the city hosts the world-famous Edinburgh Festival Fringe, it’s crucial to book your accommodation and transport well in advance. The city’s population swells dramatically during this time, and prices and availability can be hard to come by.
• Explore the Closes & Wynds of the Old Town: The Royal Mile is a great starting point, but the true magic of the Old Town lies in its hidden closes and wynds, a labyrinth of narrow alleyways and courtyards. These atmospheric passageways are a photographer’s dream and hold centuries of stories, offering a peek into the city’s past.
• Embrace the Hills: Edinburgh is a city built on volcanic hills, so be prepared for some steep climbs, especially around the Old Town and to viewpoints like Arthur’s Seat and Calton Hill. Sturdy and comfortable walking shoes are an absolute must to navigate the city’s famous inclines and cobblestones.
• Enjoy a Full Scottish Breakfast: Start your day the true Scottish way with a Full Scottish Breakfast. This hearty meal typically includes eggs, bacon, sausage, but also local specialties like black pudding, haggis, and tattie scones. It’s a delicious and filling way to fuel up for a day of exploring.
• Take Advantage of Free Museums: Many of Edinburgh’s best museums and galleries, including the National Museum of Scotland and the Scottish National Gallery, have free general admission. This makes it incredibly easy and affordable to immerse yourself in the city’s rich history and culture.
• Try Haggis: Don’t leave Scotland without trying haggis, the nation’s most iconic dish. Often served with “neeps and tatties” (turnips and potatoes), this savory pudding is a cornerstone of Scottish cuisine and a delicious culinary experience you won’t forget. Many pubs and restaurants serve it.
• Mind the Cobblestones: The charming cobblestone streets of the Old Town are beautiful but can be tricky to walk on. Watch your step, especially after rain, to avoid slips and trips. They are part of the city’s historic charm but require a bit of extra care.

Edinburgh is a city of enchanting beauty and profound history, where every corner seems to whisper a story of kings, poets, and ancient legends. From the dramatic heights of its castle and hills to the atmospheric depths of its hidden closes, it is a city that captures the imagination like no other. We hope this guide helps you discover the magic and mystique of Scotland’s capital, creating an unforgettable journey through its timeless charm and spirited culture.