Prague Travel Guide 2025

Prague feels like a fairytale you can actually walk through. With its cobbled lanes, Gothic spires, and centuries of layered history, the city somehow stays both magical and real. You’ll find medieval towers next to hip bars, and quiet courtyards just steps away from lively beer gardens.

Whether you’re here for the architecture, the beer, or just to wander and get lost, Prague has a way of drawing you in — slowly, steadily, and completely.

Must See

This section covers Prague’s essential sights — the places that give the city its unmistakable atmosphere. From hilltop castles to ancient bridges and buzzing squares, these are the landmarks you don’t want to miss. Some are grand and iconic, others tucked away — but each one adds something special to the story of Prague.

Charles Bridge

Walking across Charles Bridge is like stepping into a postcard. This 14th-century stone bridge connects the Old Town with Lesser Town and is lined with baroque statues, street musicians, and artists. It’s best visited early in the morning or at sunset, when the light is golden and the crowds are thinner.

From the bridge, you get stunning views of Prague Castle, Vltava River, and the city’s red rooftops. It’s one of Prague’s most iconic sights — romantic, lively, and absolutely unmissable.

Tip: Get there before 9 AM for a peaceful experience (and better photos).

Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock

This is Prague’s beating heart — a grand medieval square surrounded by colorful façades, Gothic towers, and the famous Astronomical Clock. Every hour, the clock comes to life with its mechanical figures, drawing a crowd like clockwork (pun intended). It’s touristy, yes — but also one of the most atmospheric places in the city.

On the square you’ll also find the Church of Our Lady before Týn, with its dramatic twin spires that rise above the rooftops like something from a fantasy novel. The church interior is as impressive as its silhouette — dark, richly decorated, and steeped in history.

You can also climb the Old Town Hall Tower for panoramic views over the square and beyond — it’s one of the best viewpoints in central Prague.

Tip: Arrive early morning or late evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the square at its most magical.

Wenceslas Square

More boulevard than square, Wenceslas Square is the commercial and historical hub of New Town. It’s lined with shops, hotels, restaurants, and often serves as a space for public events and demonstrations.

At the top stands the National Museum, and a statue of St. Wenceslas on horseback. It’s a place packed with history — including key moments from the Velvet Revolution.

Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral

This massive complex dominates the skyline and has been the seat of Czech rulers for over a thousand years. Prague Castle isn’t just a single building — it’s a collection of palaces, gardens, and courtyards, with the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral at its heart.

The interior of the cathedral is jaw-dropping, and the view from the castle grounds is worth the hike alone. Plan to spend at least half a day here if you want to explore it properly.

Tickets and info: hrad.cz

Lesser Town (Malá Strana)

Nestled beneath the castle, Lesser Town is one of Prague’s most charming neighborhoods. Think cobbled streets, pastel baroque buildings, hidden gardens, and quiet corners.

It’s a great area to wander aimlessly, stop in for a pint of Czech beer, or admire the beauty of St. Nicholas Church. Don’t miss the views from Vrtba Garden in spring or summer.

Petřín Hill & Lookout Tower

If you’re in the mood for a little escape from the city bustle, head to Petřín Hill. It’s covered in greenery and offers panoramic views of the city. You can hike up or take the funicular.

At the top, you’ll find the Petřín Lookout Tower, which looks like a mini Eiffel Tower. Climb the 299 steps for sweeping views — and don’t miss the nearby mirror maze.

Dancing House

Prague’s most famous modern building, the Dancing House stands out with its curvy, glass-heavy architecture. Nicknamed “Fred and Ginger”, it looks like two dancers in motion — and it’s surrounded by historical buildings, making the contrast even stronger.

Inside is a small gallery and a rooftop bar with great views over the river and castle. Worth a quick stop for photos and a drink.

Franz Kafka’s Rotating Head

One of Prague’s quirkiest landmarks, this massive kinetic sculpture by Czech artist David Černý is both a tribute to Kafka and a piece of modern urban art. Made of 42 rotating layers of stainless steel, the 11-meter-tall head constantly shifts and reassembles itself into the face of the famous writer.

It’s located just outside a shopping center near Národní třída, blending Kafka’s legacy with surreal, almost futuristic motion. You don’t need to be a Kafka fan to appreciate the hypnotic mechanics and unexpected placement of the piece — it’s both clever and strange, just like the city itself.

Tip: The sculpture moves every 15 minutes or so — wait a bit and watch it transform.

Vyšehrad Fortress

Less crowded than Prague Castle but just as magical, Vyšehrad is a historic fort perched above the Vltava. You’ll find gothic ruins, peaceful gardens, and one of the city’s most beautiful cemeteries — the resting place of many Czech artists and composers.

It’s a great spot for a walk with panoramic views and a bit of eerie charm. Feels more local and off the beaten path.

National Theatre & Riverside Walk

This grand 19th-century building is a symbol of Czech cultural identity. Even if you don’t attend a performance, the National Theatre is beautiful to see from outside — especially at sunset.

Combine it with a walk along the Vltava river, with views of the castle, swans gliding by, and the sound of trams in the distance. Classic Prague.

Kampa Island

Tucked between Charles Bridge and the riverbank, Kampa Island is a peaceful little oasis in the middle of the city. You’ll find riverside paths, quirky sculptures (including giant crawling babies), and plenty of benches to relax on.

It’s perfect for a quiet afternoon walk or a coffee break away from the crowds.

Powder Tower

One of the original city gates, the Powder Tower is a towering Gothic landmark right on the edge of Old Town. It used to store gunpowder — hence the name — and now serves as a striking historical marker.

You can climb to the top for a small fee and get a unique perspective of the city center.

What to Do

Prague isn’t just about ticking off landmarks — it’s a city made for wandering, eating, sitting by the river, and catching unexpected moments. Here’s what to do between the major sights.

Try Czech beer — anywhere and everywhere

Czech beer isn’t just cheap — it’s seriously good. Whether you’re in a traditional pivnice (beer hall), a riverside bar, or a trendy microbrewery, order a Pilsner Urquell, Kozel, or a local craft pick. Don’t be surprised if it’s served with a big head of foam — that’s how it’s meant to be.

Want something truly local? Try a Mlíko pour — basically a glass of mostly beer foam. Strange, but fun.

Visit the John Lennon Wall

Once a symbol of rebellion during the Communist era, today the John Lennon Wall is a constantly evolving canvas of graffiti, peace slogans, and Beatles lyrics. Touristy? Yes. But somehow still charming.

Bring a marker if you want to leave your own message — or just take in the color and chaos.

Explore the Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

Tucked between Old Town and the river, Josefov is a quiet, powerful part of Prague’s history. You’ll find Europe’s oldest active synagogue, the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery, and several beautifully preserved synagogues now part of a moving museum.

Even if you skip the full museum tour, walking the cobblestone streets here gives you a sense of the layers of time in this city.

Feed the swans by the river

Head across the Charles Bridge to Cihelna Park or the area near Mánes Bridge, and you’ll find a calm patch of riverbank often filled with swans and ducks. Bring a snack (but skip the bread — oats or seeds are better) and enjoy the view of Prague’s skyline from the quieter side.

It’s a peaceful moment away from the crowds, especially at sunset.

Catch a show at the National Theatre

Even if you don’t speak Czech, an evening at the Národní divadlo is worth it for the experience. The building itself is stunning — all gold balconies and red velvet — and you can often grab last-minute tickets for opera, ballet, or drama at very reasonable prices.

Check the program online — sometimes they have surtitles in English.

Grab a trdelník (just don’t call it traditional)

You’ll see these chimney-shaped pastries all over Prague — grilled over coals and filled with anything from ice cream to Nutella. Locals will tell you it’s more of a tourist invention than a Czech classic, but who cares? It smells amazing and tastes even better.

Just don’t pay 150 CZK for one. You’ll find better deals off the main tourist drag.

Take the funicular up Petřín Hill and wander the park

Skip the hike and ride the old-school funicular up to Petřín Hill, then meander down through leafy paths, gardens, and hidden viewpoints. You’ll pass the mini Eiffel Tower, a mirror maze, and some of the best photo spots in the city.

Perfect for a slow morning or golden-hour walk.

Where to Eat in Prague

Prague offers a delightful culinary journey, from traditional Czech taverns to modern international eateries. Whether you’re looking for a quick bite, a romantic dinner, or just a great cup of coffee, the city has something for every taste and budget.

Popular Tourist Spots

These restaurants are well-regarded and often located near major attractions, making them convenient choices for visitors exploring Prague’s iconic sights.

• Lokál Dlouhááá
  A bustling and authentic Czech pub serving traditional comfort food made with fresh, local ingredients. Famous for its excellent Pilsner Urquell beer, served “na stojáka” (standing up), and classics like Svíčková and smažený sýr. It’s a lively spot to experience genuine Czech hospitality and hearty portions.
• U Medvidku
  One of Prague’s oldest breweries, U Medvidku offers a historic setting and robust Czech cuisine. Don’t miss trying their unique “X-Beer 33,” a strong dark lager, alongside traditional dishes like goulash or roast duck. It’s a great place to soak in the atmosphere of a traditional Czech pub.
• Mlejnice
  Known for its rustic charm and generous portions, Mlejnice is a popular choice for hearty Czech food. The interior is adorned with old farm tools, creating a cozy and unique ambiance. Their pork knuckle and goulash in a bread bowl are particular crowd-pleasers.
• Restaurace U Pinkasů
  Claiming to be the first place in Prague to serve Pilsner Urquell, U Pinkasů is a historic pub with several dining areas. It’s an excellent spot for classic Czech dishes and, of course, perfectly poured beer. Its central location makes it an easy stop after exploring Wenceslas Square.
• La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise
  For a more upscale and modern take on Czech cuisine, this Michelin-starred restaurant offers an exquisite tasting menu. It reinterprets traditional recipes with contemporary techniques, focusing on ingredients from the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. This is an ideal choice for a special occasion.
• FIELD Restaurant 
  Another Michelin-starred establishment, FIELD focuses on a farm-to-table philosophy with seasonal, high-quality ingredients. The menu is innovative yet grounded, offering refined dishes with a modern Czech twist. The elegant setting and impeccable service make for a memorable dining experience.

Local Favorites

These spots are often frequented by locals and offer a genuine taste of Prague’s everyday culinary scene, away from the main tourist hubs.

• Kantýna
  A butcher shop, canteen, and bar all in one, Kantýna is a meat lover’s paradise. You choose your cuts directly from the counter, and they grill them to perfection. It’s a lively and informal spot popular with locals for its excellent quality meat and vibrant atmosphere.
• Eska 
  Located in the trendy Karlín district, Eska is a modern Czech restaurant with an industrial-chic design. It focuses on fermented foods and innovative interpretations of traditional dishes, often cooked in an open kitchen. Their sourdough bread and creative small plates are highly praised.
• Pivo & párek
  A popular spot in Žižkov known for its fantastic selection of craft beers and delicious “párek v rohlíku” (hot dogs) and other smoked meats. It’s a casual, friendly place perfect for a quick, tasty, and affordable bite, especially if you’re exploring the local pubs in the area.
• Výtopna Railway Restaurant
  While located on Wenceslas Square, this restaurant is unique for its mini trains that deliver drinks to your table. It serves a variety of international and Czech dishes in a fun, casual setting. It’s a hit with both locals and tourists for its novelty factor and laid-back atmosphere.
• Sisters Bistro
  Specializing in modern Czech open-faced sandwiches (chlebíčky), Sisters Bistro offers a fresh and gourmet take on a traditional Czech snack. It’s a bright and stylish spot perfect for a light lunch or a quick, delicious bite. Their creative toppings are a delight.
• Kuchyň 
  Located right by Prague Castle, Kuchyň offers stunning views and a unique dining experience. It’s set up like a traditional Czech kitchen, where you choose your food directly from pots and pans on the stove. It provides hearty, home-style Czech cooking in a beautiful setting.
• Naše maso
  Also sharing space with Sisters Bistro, Naše maso is a high-quality butcher shop that also serves exceptional burgers, sausages, and steak tartare. It’s a must-visit for meat lovers, offering some of the best cuts and prepared meats in the city in a casual, standing-room-only setting.

Cafés & Coffee Shops

Prague’s café culture is thriving, offering everything from grand historic coffee houses to trendy modern spots perfect for a morning brew or an afternoon treat.

• Café Louvre
  An iconic grand café established in 1902, Café Louvre offers a timeless elegant setting. It’s perfect for breakfast, lunch, or just coffee and a pastry. Enjoy the opulent interior, billiard room, and excellent service, making it a classic Prague experience.
• EMA espresso bar
  A minimalist and trendy coffee shop known for its excellent quality coffee and skilled baristas. EMA is a popular spot for a quick, perfectly brewed espresso or filter coffee, attracting a young and hip crowd. It’s a great place to experience the modern Prague coffee scene.
• Pekárna Kabát
  While more of a bakery than a café, Pekárna Kabát is a beloved local institution for quick, affordable, and delicious pastries and baked goods. Grab a traditional “koláč” or a “trdelník” (though Trdelník is more of a tourist thing, Kabát’s baked goods are authentic) and a coffee for a classic Czech breakfast on the go.
• Styl & Interiér 
  This charming café is tucked away in a beautiful courtyard and combined with a flower and design shop. It offers a cozy, bohemian atmosphere, perfect for a relaxing coffee and cake. It’s a hidden gem away from the main hustle and bustle.
• Můj šálek kávy
  Another gem in Karlín, Můj šálek kávy (My cup of coffee) is a spacious and inviting café known for its fantastic coffee and delicious breakfast/brunch options. It’s a favorite among locals for its relaxed atmosphere and quality offerings.
• Globe Bookstore and Café
  Prague’s first English-language bookstore and café, Globe offers a cozy and intellectual atmosphere. It’s a great place to relax with a book, enjoy a good coffee, and grab a bite. It’s popular with expats and locals looking for a relaxed vibe.

How to Get Around

Prague, with its labyrinthine medieval streets and charming squares, is a city made for exploration. While the historic center is wonderfully walkable, the efficient public transport system makes getting to further-flung attractions a breeze. Navigating Prague is straightforward, leaving you more time to soak in its magic.

Public Transport is Excellent

Prague’s integrated metro (subway), trams, and buses are the backbone of its public transport system. They are clean, punctual, and cover the city comprehensively. You’ll rarely wait more than a few minutes for your connection, and a single ticket allows seamless transfers between all modes.

• Consider a 24/48/72-hour travel pass if you plan extensive sightseeing. These offer unlimited rides and are a great value.
• Always validate your ticket (or activate your electronic pass) before boarding a tram or bus, or before entering the metro station’s turnstiles. Plainclothes inspectors frequently check tickets.
• The metro runs until around midnight on weekdays, and its operating hours are extended on weekends, offering late-night options for returning to your accommodation.
• Find official information on the Prague Public Transit Company website: dpp.cz

Trams Offer Scenic Routes

Prague’s trams are not just practical; they’re also a fantastic way to see the city from a different perspective. With their extensive network, they connect virtually every neighborhood, offering a scenic journey through historic districts and along the Vltava River.

• Tram #22 is particularly popular for tourists, as it passes many major sights, including Prague Castle, Lesser Town, and Wenceslas Square. It can get crowded, so consider using it early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
• Remember that even when riding the tram, you need a valid ticket.

Walking is the Best Way to Explore the Center

The heart of Prague – Old Town, Lesser Town, and the Jewish Quarter – is best discovered on foot. Its compact nature, pedestrianized areas, and hidden passages invite leisurely strolls. Many of the city’s most famous landmarks are within easy walking distance of each other.

• Wear comfortable shoes! Prague’s charming cobblestone streets are beautiful but can be tough on your feet.
• While Google Maps is generally reliable, don’t be afraid to put it away and just wander. Getting a little lost often leads to delightful discoveries down quiet alleys or into charming courtyards.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

While public transport is usually the preferred option, taxis and ride-sharing services are available for convenience, especially late at night or for longer distances.

• Uber and Bolt are widely used and generally more reliable and transparent regarding pricing than traditional street taxis. Always confirm the price beforehand.
• If hailing a street taxi, ensure the meter is running, or agree on a price in advance to avoid overcharging.

Tips & Tricks

Prague is a city of wonders, but a few insider tips can make your visit even smoother and more enjoyable. From navigating the local customs to finding the best deals, here’s what you need to know.

• Beware of Tourist Traps around Old Town Square and Charles Bridge: While convenient, restaurants and souvenir shops directly on Old Town Square or right by Charles Bridge are often overpriced and offer mediocre quality. Venture a few blocks into the side streets or into neighborhoods like Karlín or Vinohrady for much better food and more authentic experiences.
• Validate Your Public Transport Ticket: This is crucial! Unlike some cities where you might validate on entry, in Prague, you must validate your ticket in the yellow boxes before entering the metro platform or immediately after boarding a tram or bus. Plainclothes inspectors are common, and fines are hefty. Don’t risk it.
• Cash is Still King in Some Establishments: While most places accept cards, many smaller local pubs (hospody), bakeries, market stalls, or street food vendors might be cash-only or have a card minimum. Always carry a small amount of Czech Koruna (CZK) with you for convenience.
• Sunday Closures are Less Common Than Expected: Unlike some other European cities, most shops, restaurants, and attractions in Prague generally remain open on Sundays, especially in tourist areas. However, smaller, local businesses might still close, so it’s always good to check specific opening hours.
• Embrace the Tap Water: Prague’s tap water is perfectly safe and delicious to drink. It comes from clean sources and is regularly tested. There’s no need to buy bottled water; bring a reusable bottle and refill it.
• Tram #22 is Your Free Sightseeing Tour (Almost): For the price of a regular public transport ticket, hop on Tram #22. It offers a wonderfully scenic route, passing by major landmarks like Prague Castle, Lesser Town, Národní třída, and several beautiful churches. It’s a fantastic way to get oriented and see many sights without paying for an organized tour.
• Learn a Few Basic Czech Phrases: While many people in tourist areas speak English, a simple “Dobrý den” (Good day), “Prosím” (Please), “Děkuji” (Thank you), and “Na shledanou” (Goodbye) will be greatly appreciated by locals. It shows respect and can enhance your interactions.
• Watch Out for Pickpockets in Crowded Areas: Like any popular tourist destination, Prague’s busiest spots (Old Town Square, Charles Bridge, metro lines, especially during rush hour) can attract pickpockets. Be mindful of your belongings, keep bags zipped, and avoid carrying valuables in back pockets.

Prague is a city that truly captivates, a place where history whispers from every cobblestone and architectural marvels stand proudly at every turn. We hope this guide has equipped you with the insights to navigate its charming streets, savor its delicious cuisine, and discover its hidden gems.

From the bustling energy of Old Town Square to the serene beauty of the Vltava River, Prague offers an unforgettable journey. So, pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and prepare to fall in love with the Golden City.