Madrid Travel Guide 2025

¡Hola! Get ready to fall in love with Madrid, a city bursting with passionate energy, incredible history, and an irresistible zest for life. As Spain’s vibrant capital, it offers a magnificent blend of grand royal architecture, world-class art, lively plazas, and a legendary nightlife that keeps the city buzzing.

Prepare to be swept away by its unique charm and discover why Madrid truly captures the heart of Spain.

Must See

Ready to explore Madrid’s highlights? This city is packed with iconic landmarks, each telling a piece of its incredible story. Whether you’re drawn to majestic palaces, breathtaking parks, or lively public squares, this section will guide you through the absolute must-see spots that truly capture Madrid’s unique spirit.

Plaza Mayor

Step into the heart of old Madrid at Plaza Mayor, a grand and historic central square that has witnessed centuries of the city’s life. Originally built in the 17th century, this magnificent rectangular plaza is surrounded by uniform three-story residential buildings with balconies facing inwards, creating a stunning architectural ensemble. It has served as a venue for bullfights, public executions, markets, and royal proclamations.

Today, it’s a bustling hub filled with outdoor cafes, street performers, and locals enjoying the vibrant atmosphere – perfect for people-watching and soaking up Madrid’s timeless charm.

Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid)

Prepare to be dazzled by the sheer scale and opulence of the Royal Palace of Madrid (Palacio Real de Madrid), the official residence of the Spanish Royal Family. While the current King no longer resides here, it remains one of Europe’s largest royal palaces and is primarily used for grand state ceremonies.

Explore its lavishly decorated rooms, including the Royal Armory, the Royal Pharmacy, and the stunning Throne Room, all adorned with exquisite art, tapestries, and furnishings. The palace offers a majestic glimpse into Spain’s royal history and grandeur.

Find info here.

Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro)

Escape the urban bustle and find tranquility in Retiro Park (Parque del Buen Retiro), Madrid’s sprawling and incredibly beautiful central park. Once royal gardens, this expansive green oasis is now open to everyone, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and historical monuments.

Rent a rowboat on the tranquil lake, stroll through its meticulously manicured gardens, or visit the iconic Crystal Palace (Palacio de Cristal), a stunning glass and iron structure often hosting art exhibitions. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon, a picnic, or simply enjoying the Madrid sunshine.

Find Crystal Palace info here.

Puerta del Sol

Experience the vibrant pulse of Madrid at Puerta del Sol, a historic and constantly buzzing square that truly feels like the heart of the city. This semi-circular plaza is famous for being “Kilometer Zero,” the central point from which all Spanish roads are measured.

It’s home to the iconic clock tower whose bells mark the traditional eating of twelve grapes on New Year’s Eve, and the beloved statue of the Bear and the Strawberry Tree, Madrid’s official symbol. It’s a fantastic spot for people-watching, meeting up, or simply soaking in the city’s vibrant energy.

Gran Vía

Get ready for some serious city vibes on Gran Vía, Madrid’s most famous and lively thoroughfare! This bustling street is a showcase of impressive early 20th-century architecture, earning it the nickname “the Spanish Broadway” for its concentration of theaters, cinemas, and grand buildings.

It’s also a major shopping destination, home to international brands and department stores. Whether you’re looking for fashion, a show, or simply want to experience the vibrant energy of central Madrid, Gran Vía is the place to be, especially at night when its lights dazzle.

Temple of Debod (Templo de Debod)

Discover a truly unexpected sight in Madrid with a visit to the Temple of Debod (Templo de Debod). This ancient Egyptian temple, dating back to the 2nd century BC, was gifted to Spain by Egypt to save it from flooding after the construction of the Aswan High Dam.

Reassembled stone by stone in Madrid’s Cuartel de la Montaña Park, it stands majestically, offering a unique piece of history in an urban setting. It’s particularly famous for its stunning sunset views over the city and the Royal Palace, when its ancient stones glow beautifully.

Mercado de San Miguel

Indulge your senses at the Mercado de San Miguel, a beautifully restored historic market turned gourmet food paradise. Located just off Plaza Mayor, this stunning iron and glass structure is no longer a traditional produce market but a vibrant hub of tapas bars and food stalls.

Sample exquisite Spanish hams, fresh seafood, delicious pintxos (Basque tapas), artisanal cheeses, and fine wines. It’s a bustling, lively spot perfect for a gourmet snack, a full meal, or just soaking in the incredible culinary atmosphere.

Plaza de Cibeles & Palacio de Cibeles

Admire one of Madrid’s most iconic symbols at Plaza de Cibeles, a grand square dominated by the magnificent Cibeles Fountain, depicting the Roman goddess Cybele on a chariot drawn by lions.

Surrounding the fountain are some of the city’s most impressive buildings, including the splendid Palacio de Cibeles (formerly the Palacio de Comunicaciones, now the city hall).

Climb to the observation deck of the Palacio de Cibeles for breathtaking panoramic views of Gran Vía and the surrounding cityscape – it’s an unmissable photo opportunity!

Find Palacio de Cibeles info here.

Almudena Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena)

Just a stone’s throw from the Royal Palace stands the impressive Almudena Cathedral (Catedral de Santa María la Real de la Almudena), Madrid’s main cathedral. Its construction spanned over a century, resulting in a unique blend of architectural styles, primarily Neoclassical, Gothic Revival, and Neo-Romanesque.

While its exterior is striking, venture inside to see its surprisingly modern and colorful stained-glass windows and vibrant ceiling murals, which set it apart from older European cathedrals. The cathedral and palace form a grand visual complex, making them perfect for a combined visit.

Find info here.

Museums & Art

Get ready to dive headfirst into a world of artistic masterpieces! Madrid boasts some of the globe’s most revered art museums, forming a “Golden Triangle” that alone justifies a visit to the city. Whether you’re captivated by ancient masters, surreal modernism, or exquisite private collections, Madrid’s galleries promise an unforgettable journey through art history.

Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado)

Prepare to be awestruck at the Prado Museum (Museo Nacional del Prado), one of the world’s truly great art museums. It houses an unparalleled collection of European art from the 12th to the early 20th centuries, with a particular focus on Spanish masters like Goya, Velázquez, and El Greco. Spending hours here immersing yourself in masterpieces like Velázquez’s Las Meninas or Goya’s The Third of May 1808 is an absolute must for any art lover.

Find info here.

Reina Sofía Museum (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía)

Step into the world of 20th-century art at the Reina Sofía Museum (Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía), Madrid’s premier institution for modern and contemporary Spanish art. Its undisputed highlight is Pablo Picasso’s monumental anti-war masterpiece, Guernica, which alone is worth the visit. Explore works by other Spanish giants like Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró, displayed within the striking architecture of a former hospital building.

Find info here.

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Completing Madrid’s “Golden Triangle of Art,” the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum offers a remarkable journey through Western art history, from the 13th century to the late 20th century. This impressive private collection fills in the gaps left by the Prado and Reina Sofía, featuring works by Old Masters, Impressionists, Post-Impressionists, and Cubists, including artists like Van Gogh, Monet, and Degas. It’s a beautifully curated collection housed in a stately palace, providing a comprehensive art experience.

Find info here.

Sorolla Museum (Museo Sorolla)

For a more intimate and delightful artistic experience, visit the Sorolla Museum (Museo Sorolla), the former home and studio of the renowned Spanish impressionist painter Joaquín Sorolla. This charming museum showcases a vast collection of his luminous, sun-drenched canvases, particularly his famous beach scenes and portraits. Stroll through the beautiful house and its tranquil Andalusian-style garden, getting a personal glimpse into the artist’s life and work.

Find info here.

What to Do

Madrid is a city that practically invites you to jump in and experience its vibrant rhythm firsthand! Beyond sightseeing, there’s a fantastic array of activities to truly immerse yourself in the local culture, from savoring incredible food and dancing to passionate music to discovering unique markets. Get ready to live like a true Madrileño!

Experience a Flamenco Show

Feel the raw passion and captivating energy of Spain by experiencing an authentic Flamenco Show. Madrid is one of the best places to witness this powerful art form, characterized by intricate guitar playing, soulful singing (cante), rhythmic hand-clapping, and dramatic dancing (baile). Many tablaos (flamenco venues) offer dinner and a show, providing an unforgettable evening of intense emotion and dazzling performance.

Find info on a popular Flamenco venue (e.g., Tablao Flamenco Torro & Flamenco) here.

Go on a Tapas Bar Crawl

There’s no better way to experience Madrid’s social and culinary scene than by embarking on a Tapas Bar Crawl. This isn’t just about eating; it’s a social ritual! Wander through neighborhoods like La Latina or Cava Baja, hopping from one bustling bar to another, sampling a wide variety of small, flavorful dishes (tapas) paired with local wine or beer. It’s a fantastic way to taste diverse Spanish flavors and soak in the lively atmosphere.

Explore El Rastro Flea Market

If you’re in Madrid on a Sunday morning, you absolutely must explore El Rastro Flea Market. This legendary open-air market is one of Europe’s oldest and most famous, stretching through the Ribera de Curtidores street and surrounding areas. You’ll find everything from antiques and vintage clothing to quirky souvenirs, handicrafts, and unique curiosities. It’s a lively, bustling, and wonderfully chaotic experience, perfect for bargain hunting and people-watching, often followed by tapas in the La Latina neighborhood.

Indulge in Churros con Chocolate

Treat yourself to Madrid’s iconic sweet delight: churros con chocolate. These crispy, ridged fried dough pastries are famously paired with a thick, rich, hot chocolate that’s perfect for dipping. While you can find them across the city, Chocolateria San Ginés, open since 1894, is the most famous spot, serving up this beloved combination 24/7. It’s the ultimate comfort food, perfect for breakfast, a late-night snack, or any time in between!

Stroll through La Latina Neighborhood

Immerse yourself in the charming, historic atmosphere of the La Latina neighborhood. This ancient area, one of Madrid’s oldest, is a labyrinth of narrow, winding streets, charming plazas, and traditional taverns. It truly comes alive on Sundays during the El Rastro market, with its countless tapas bars spilling out onto the streets. Even on weekdays, it’s a delightful place for a stroll, offering a glimpse into Madrid’s authentic character and vibrant social scene.

Catch a Football Match

If you’re a sports fan, trying to catch a football (soccer) match in Madrid is an electrifying experience. Home to two of the world’s most famous clubs, Real Madrid (playing at the iconic Santiago Bernabéu Stadium) and Atlético Madrid (at Cívitas Metropolitano), the city breathes football. Even if you’re not a die-hard fan, the atmosphere of a live match, especially a local derby, is absolutely unforgettable and a true insight into Spanish passion.

Take a Spanish Cooking Class

Want to bring a taste of Spain home with you? Take a Spanish cooking class! Many schools in Madrid offer hands-on lessons where you can learn to prepare iconic dishes like paella, various tapas, or traditional desserts. It’s a fun, interactive way to delve deeper into Spanish culinary traditions, understand key ingredients, and enjoy the fruits of your labor in a relaxed setting. Plus, you’ll gain skills to impress your friends back home!

Where to Eat

Madrid’s culinary scene is an absolute fiesta for your taste buds, promising everything from traditional Spanish classics to innovative gastronomic delights. Whether you’re craving authentic tapas, world-famous roasts, or a cozy spot for a coffee, this city serves up unforgettable flavors that will have you saying “¡Qué rico!” at every bite. Let’s dig in!

Popular Tourist Spots

These spots are famous for a reason, offering iconic Madrid dining experiences that are highly recommended for visitors. They might be busy, but the atmosphere and flavors are well worth it!

• Sobrino de Botín
  Step into history at Sobrino de Botín, the world’s oldest continuously operating restaurant since 1725. It’s legendary for its perfectly roasted suckling pig and succulent roast lamb, prepared in its original wood-fired oven. A truly unique Madrid experience!

• Chocolateria San Ginés
  A trip to Madrid isn’t complete without indulging in churros con chocolate, and Chocolateria San Ginés is the iconic place to do it. Open 24/7 since 1894, this legendary churrería serves crispy, freshly fried churros paired with thick, rich, hot chocolate perfect for dipping.

• Casa Lucio
  Casa Lucio is a Madrid institution, famous worldwide for its “huevos rotos” (broken eggs). This simple yet incredibly satisfying dish consists of crispy fried potatoes topped with fried eggs, broken up and mixed together at your table. It’s a celebrity hotspot, known for its traditional Castilian cuisine.

• Restaurante Txistu
  For a taste of authentic Basque cuisine in Madrid, Restaurante Txistu is a popular choice, particularly known for its grilled meats and fresh seafood. This traditional restaurant offers a more formal dining experience. Their grilled steaks are especially renowned and cooked to perfection.

• Bar La Campana
  You absolutely have to try Madrid’s iconic bocadillo de calamares (calamari sandwich), and Bar La Campana near Plaza Mayor is one of the most famous places to get it. This bustling, no-frills bar serves up crispy, fried calamari stuffed into a fresh baguette. Simple, delicious, and quintessentially Madrileño!

Local Favorites

Want to eat like a true Madrileño? These local gems offer authentic flavors, lively atmospheres, and dishes loved by residents.

• Bodega de la Ardosa
  Step into a piece of Madrid history at Bodega de la Ardosa, a classic taberna dating back to 1892. It’s a beloved spot for traditional tapas, famous for its perfectly pulled vermouth and delicious potato omelets. Expect lively conversation in this authentic charmer!

• Casa Labra
  A historic spot near Puerta del Sol, Casa Labra is a Madrid institution famous for its tajadas de bacalao (fried cod slices) and croquetas de bacalao (cod croquettes). Since 1860, this traditional tavern has been serving these incredibly fresh and perfectly fried seafood bites. A must-visit for a quick, authentic, and delicious snack.

• El Tigre (Various locations)
  For a lively and budget-friendly experience, head to El Tigre. This bustling cider house is famous for its generous portions of free tapas that come with every drink order. It’s a loud, crowded, and incredibly fun spot, perfect for groups looking for great value!

• Mesón del Champiñón
  If you love mushrooms, you can’t miss Mesón del Champiñón, a charming, rustic bar famous for specializing in just one dish: grilled mushrooms (champiñones a la plancha). Cooked with garlic and parsley, these sizzling mushrooms are a unique and delicious specialty. Perfect with a drink!

• Taberna Malaspina
  Taberna Malaspina is a classic Madrid tavern loved by locals for its vibrant atmosphere and authentic tapas. It’s a bustling spot with traditional decor, serving up a wide variety of popular Spanish dishes. Perfect for soaking in the lively Madrileño social scene.

• Casa Revuelta
  Another legendary spot renowned for its fried cod, Casa Revuelta is a small, traditional bar near Plaza Mayor that specializes in bacalao rebozado (battered and fried cod). The cod is incredibly fresh, flaky, and encased in a light, crispy batter. Pair it with a cold caña (small beer) for a quintessential Madrid experience.

• Los Gatos
  Los Gatos is a wonderfully authentic and lively tapas bar that’s a firm local favorite. Stepping inside feels like entering a traditional Spanish taberna, bustling with conversation. They serve up classic, delicious tapas and raciones in a vibrant, unpretentious setting.

Cafés & Coffee Shops

Madrid’s cafe culture is vibrant and growing, offering everything from historic literary haunts to sleek specialty coffee spots perfect for a desayuno (breakfast) or an afternoon break.

• Café Gijón
  Step into history at Café Gijón, Madrid’s most famous literary café, open since 1888. This grand, classic cafe has been a meeting place for artists, writers, and intellectuals for over a century. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a traditional Spanish breakfast or a coffee in an elegant setting.

• Federal Café
  With a relaxed, Australian-inspired vibe, Federal Café is a popular spot for excellent coffee, delicious brunch, and lighter meals. It’s known for its bright, airy spaces and focus on fresh, high-quality ingredients. A favorite among locals and expats!

• Hola Coffee
  For serious coffee enthusiasts, Hola Coffee is a must-visit. As one of Madrid’s leading specialty coffee roasters, they are dedicated to sourcing and brewing exceptional beans. Their cafes are minimalist and focused on the quality of the brew.

• Misión Café
  Misión Café is an excellent choice for specialty coffee in a stylish, minimalist setting. Known for its carefully selected beans and skilled baristas, this cafe offers a peaceful retreat. It’s also popular for its delicious, healthy breakfast and brunch options.

• Plántate Café
  True to its name, Plántate Café is a charming and cozy spot filled with lush greenery, creating a tranquil urban oasis. This specialty coffee shop offers excellent coffee in a relaxed, plant-filled environment. It’s a wonderful place to unwind or catch up with friends.
• La Bicicleta Cycling Cafe & Workspace
  La Bicicleta is a trendy and unique cafe concept that doubles as a co-working space. Located in the lively Malasaña neighborhood, it offers great coffee and a vibrant, communal atmosphere. It’s perfect for freelancers or anyone looking for a cool, laid-back spot.

How to Get Around

Navigating Madrid is an absolute breeze, even for first-timers! The city boasts an incredibly efficient and user-friendly public transport system that makes exploring its every corner a delight. Whether you’re zipping across town on the Metro or hopping on a bus for a scenic ride, getting around Madrid is part of the adventure.

Tarjeta Multi: Your Travel Pass

Your best friend for getting around Madrid’s public transport will be the Tarjeta Multi. This non-personal, rechargeable public transport card can be purchased at Metro stations and allows you to load various ticket types, including single trips, 10-trip tickets, or tourist passes. It’s super convenient for tapping on and off the Metro and buses, saving you time and hassle.

Madrid’s Excellent Public Transport

Madrid offers a top-notch public transport system that’s easy to master:

• Metro: The Metro de Madrid is fast, extensive, clean, and incredibly efficient, making it the fastest way to get almost anywhere in the city. Its 12 lines (plus a ramal and light rail lines) are well-signposted in Spanish and English, and trains run frequently. It’s perfect for covering longer distances or escaping the heat!

• Buses: Madrid’s EMT bus network is comprehensive and a great option for shorter journeys or when you want to see the city as you travel. Buses are modern and frequent, covering areas not directly served by the Metro. They also offer night services (búhos) after the Metro closes. Just tap your Tarjeta Multi when you board!

Taxis & Rideshares

• Taxis: Taxis in Madrid are white with a red stripe and are readily available throughout the city. They’re generally safe, regulated, and relatively affordable, especially for shorter distances or late-night travel. You can hail them on the street, find them at designated ranks, or book through apps.

• Rideshares: Apps like Uber and Cabify operate in Madrid, offering convenient alternatives to traditional taxis. They function similarly to how they do in other major cities, allowing you to book and pay via the app. They can be particularly useful during peak hours or when you prefer knowing the fare upfront.

Walking

• Walking: Many of Madrid’s central neighborhoods and attractions are wonderfully walkable. Strolling through areas like La Latina, Centro, or around the Art Triangle allows you to discover charming streets, hidden plazas, and local gems at your own pace. Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely do a lot of exploring on foot!

Tips & Tricks

Ready to explore Madrid like a true local? A few handy tips can smooth out your trip and help you soak up the city’s unique charm even more deeply. From understanding Spanish rhythms to smart money moves, these pointers are your secret weapon for an unforgettable adventure in the capital!

• Embrace Spanish Dining & Siesta Hours: Get ready to adjust your clock for meals! Lunch is usually between 2 PM and 4 PM, and dinner often doesn’t start until 9 PM or later. Many smaller shops close for a siesta (midday break) between roughly 2 PM and 5 PM, so plan your shopping and activities around these timings to avoid disappointment.

• Stay Hydrated with Tap Water: Good news for your wallet and the environment! Madrid boasts some of the best-tasting and safest tap water in Spain. Don’t hesitate to ask for “agua del grifo” (tap water) at restaurants, or simply refill your reusable bottle from public fountains. It’s refreshing and readily available!

• Understand Tipping Etiquette: Unlike some countries, tipping in Spain is not obligatory but always appreciated for good service. For casual meals or drinks, leaving some loose change or rounding up the bill is common. In nicer restaurants, a 5-10% tip is a generous gesture if you’re very happy with the service, but it’s entirely at your discretion.

• Learn Basic Spanish Phrases: While many people in tourist areas speak some English, making an effort to learn a few basic Spanish phrases will significantly enhance your experience. Simple greetings like “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), “Por favor” (Please), and “Lo siento” (Sorry) will go a long way and are always appreciated by locals.

• Look for Museum Free Entry Hours: Madrid’s incredible museums often offer free entry hours on specific days or evenings. For example, the Prado, Reina Sofía, and Thyssen-Bornemisza museums all have designated times when admission is free. Check their official websites in advance to plan your visit and potentially save on entry fees!
• Guard Against Pickpockets: Like any major European city, Madrid can have pickpockets, especially in crowded tourist areas like Plaza Mayor, Puerta del Sol, and on busy public transport. Always be mindful of your belongings, keep bags zipped and in front of you, and avoid flashing expensive items. Stay vigilant and trust your instincts.
• Check Power Plugs & Voltage: Spain uses Type F power sockets (the two-round-pin European style) and operates on a 230V standard. If your devices use different plugs or voltage, remember to pack a universal travel adapter and potentially a voltage converter to ensure your electronics charge safely and efficiently.
• Enjoy the “Terraza” Culture: Madrid truly embraces outdoor living, especially when the weather is good. Look for the many terraces (outdoor seating areas) at cafes and bars. It’s a beloved local custom to sit outside, enjoy a drink and some tapas, and soak in the vibrant street life. It’s perfect for people-watching and experiencing the city’s relaxed social atmosphere.

Madrid is more than just a city; it’s an experience that captivates your senses and energizes your spirit. From its magnificent royal heritage and world-class art collections to its vibrant street life and unforgettable culinary delights, every moment here is a celebration. We hope this guide helps you immerse yourself in Madrid’s passionate rhythm and create memories that will last a lifetime!