Portugal and Spain, in collaboration with the European Commission, have confirmed plans to complete the long-awaited Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail link by 2030, marking a landmark step in European cross-border transport integration. The route will initially offer a five-hour journey between the two capitals, later reduced to around three hours by 2034 under a second construction phase.
According to Portugal’s Ministry of Infrastructure, key segments include the Évora–Caia line, due for completion in 2025, and the Plasencia–Talayuela section in 2028. A new Tagus River crossing and studies for a Caia–Badajoz high-speed corridor will follow, alongside the rollout of the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS).
Officials said the line will provide a sustainable alternative to the more than 40 daily flights between Lisbon and Madrid, supporting Europe’s decarbonization and connectivity goals. Infrastructure Minister Miguel Pinto Luz called the plan “a historic step” toward uniting the Iberian capitals and enhancing the European high-speed rail network.
The European Commission hailed the project as a “flagship cross-border infrastructure” that will strengthen economic cohesion and reduce greenhouse gas emissions across the Iberian Peninsula.